MEPC 83/7/23: Review of current literature on tank-to-wake nitrous oxide emissions from ammonia-fueled engines
This document presents information on the current literature about tank-to-wake (TtW) nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from ammonia dual-fuel engines. Recent studies indicate significant variability in N₂O emissions across engine types, operating conditions, and testing methodologies. This document compiles emission data and findings from the most up-to-date laboratory tests and modeling efforts. The summarized results are presented in g N2O/g NH3 units, without normalization of scenario parameters across studies. The co-sponsors propose that the Committee agree to forward these results to the GESAMP-LCA Working Group to be used as part of their mandate to improve the robustness of GHG accounting for ammonia-fueled ships.